ROCKWALL – A Rockwall man was one of 32 defendants charged with RICO and immigration violations in the Eastern District of Texas Homeland Security agents Jan. 30 in an employment referral conspiracy involving the Chinese restaurant industry.
Jian Tuan Dong, 47, has either been arrested or will be soon, as well as the other 31 defendants, announced U.S. Attorney John M. Bales and Brian M. Moskowitz, special agent in charge of Homeland Security Investigations in Houston.
Twelve defendants are from the Houston area; one from Dallas; three from Port Arthur; nine from San Marcos, Sanger, Mineola and Brownwood; one from Little Rock AR; and four from Bastrop, Allen and Abbeville LA.
According to court documents, two employment referral businesses operating out of Houston recruited unauthorized aliens – mostly from Mexico and Central America – for work in the Chinese restaurant industry.
These workers routinely worked 12 hours a day, six days a week, were not paid overtime, not permitted to receive tips or gratuities, and were paid in cash by the restaurants. The restaurants profited by avoiding payment of employment taxes and did not provide any benefits such as health insurance, vacation or sick time. Workers were paid far less than minimum wage, did not receive health examinations, food safety training, or any job training at any time while employed.
Additionally, these workers were subject to unfavorable living arrangements provided by the restaurant operators, either at the operator’s residence or at another off-site residential location. Living arrangements were overcrowded and sometimes consisted of air mattresses or floors for sleeping. For instance, 18 people were found to be housed in a 2,000 square foot house.
“The Hong Li Job Agency and the Tai Shan Employment Agency operated a ‘take-out and delivery service’ for restaurants across the region- but they didn’t deliver food. Instead, they delivered people illegally present in the United States to greedy restaurant owners and managers looking for cheap labor,” said Brian M. Moskowitz, special agent in charge of Homeland Security Investigations in Houston.
“The illicit efforts of the defendants and others like them help push those unlawfully here deeper into the shadows, and the jobs they market serve as a magnet for future illegal immigration.”
Federal indictments were returned Nov. 7, 2013, charging the 32 individuals with RICO conspiracy and conspiracy to transport, harbor, and encourage and induce aliens to reside in the United States. If convicted, defendants face up to 20 years for the RICO charge and up to 10 years for the immigration conspiracy charge. A grand jury indictment is not evidence of guilt.
This case is being investigated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) offices in: Houston, Dallas, San Antonio and New Orleans; U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Air and Marine; U.S. Marshals; Police Department’s in Houston, Port Author and Beaumont. This case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys in Beaumont.
From Staff Reports